中文现在一般时与英文过去一般时的讲解

中文现在一般时与英文过去一般时的讲解

　　过去一般时：过去一般时用于表示过去发生的动作，或者存在过的状态、特征、身份、性质等。

　　在有些场合，时间概念比较模糊，按中文讲好像可有现在一般时，但英文要用过去一般时。

　　例如：

　　你(刚才)说什么?

　　√What did you say?

　　×What do you say?

　　噢，我(刚才)忘记了。

　　√Oh,I forgot it.

　　×Oh,I have forgotten it.

　　×Oh,I forget it.

　　你觉得(刚才的)电影怎么样?

　　√What did you think of the movie?

　　×What do you think of the movie?

　　我没想到你会到得这么快。

　　√I didn’t expect you to arrive so fast.

　　×I don’t expect you to arrive so fast.

　　今天上午你在哪里?

　　√Where were you this morning?

　　×Where are you this morning?

　　错误聚焦：

　　中国学生因为缺乏用过去时描述过去的事件、故事的造句练习，没有形成使用过去时态的习惯，经常误将现在一般时代替过去一般时。例如：

　　One day I go to school very erly. After I enter the classroom, one of my classmates tell me that the classses today arecanceled. Sol feel very happy.

　　有一天，我很早去上学。进了教室之后，有个同学告诉我今天的课取消了，所以我感到高兴。

　　应该改成：

　　One day I went to school very eraly. After I entered the classroom, one of my classmates told me that the classes that day were/ had been canceled. So I felt very happy.

　　本文作者：丹丹英语 (公众号：英语语法学习)

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